Who Owns Mercedes-Benz and Where Are Its Cars Made?

Few automotive brands command the same level of prestige and admiration as Mercedes-Benz. Known worldwide for its luxury, innovation, and performance, Mercedes-Benz has been a pioneer in the automotive industry for nearly a century. From its iconic three-pointed star emblem to its cutting-edge engineering, the brand represents excellence and sophistication. But who owns Mercedes-Benz, and where are its world-renowned vehicles manufactured? Let’s explore the brand’s rich history, ownership structure, and global production network.

A Legacy of Innovation: The History of Mercedes-Benz

The origins of Mercedes-Benz trace back to 1926, when Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach, and Emil Jellinek joined forces to create the company. However, its roots go even deeper. In 1886, Karl Benz invented the Patent Motorwagen, widely recognized as the world’s first gasoline-powered car. Around the same time, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach were developing their own revolutionary engines.

The name “Mercedes” was trademarked by Emil Jellinek in honor of his daughter, Mercedes Jellinek. Jellinek, a forward-thinking entrepreneur, marketed these early vehicles to the elite, including billionaires like John Jacob Astor and J.P. Morgan, solidifying the brand’s reputation as a symbol of luxury and success.

In 1926, Benz & Cie. and Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) merged to form Mercedes-Benz. The iconic three-pointed star emblem, introduced in 1909, became the brand’s official logo after the merger. Over the decades, Mercedes-Benz has led the way in automotive innovation, introducing groundbreaking technologies such as the first fully independent suspension (1931), the Anti-lock Braking System (1978), and advanced features like Car-to-X Communication.

Who Owns Mercedes-Benz Today?

Mercedes-Benz operates under Mercedes-Benz Group AG, a publicly traded company headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany. Formerly known as Daimler AG, the company rebranded in 2022 to emphasize its focus on luxury vehicles and electric mobility.

As a publicly traded entity, Mercedes-Benz Group AG has nearly 1 billion shares distributed worldwide. Its ownership structure includes several key stakeholders:

BAIC Group: The Chinese automotive conglomerate holds a 9.98% stake, making it the largest shareholder.

Li Shufu (Geely): The founder of Geely, a Chinese automaker, owns a 9.69% stake through Tenaciou3 Prospect Investment Limited.

Kuwait Investment Authority: A long-term investor, the Kuwaiti sovereign wealth fund has held shares in the company since 1974.

While these international entities hold significant stakes, Mercedes-Benz remains deeply rooted in its German heritage, with its headquarters and primary operations centered in Stuttgart.

Where Are Mercedes-Benz Cars Made?

Mercedes-Benz operates a global manufacturing network, with production facilities strategically located across five continents. Each plant specializes in specific models, ensuring the highest standards of quality and efficiency. Here’s a look at some of the brand’s key production sites:

Germany: The Heart of Mercedes-Benz Production

Bremen Plant: Operational since 1978, this facility has produced over 10 million vehicles, including the C-Class, GLC, and electric models like the EQE. It also manufactures high-performance AMG models such as the SL roadster and AMG GT.

Sindelfingen Plant: One of the oldest and most advanced facilities, dating back to 1915, it produces luxury models like the E-Class, S-Class, Maybach S-Class, and the all-electric EQS. The plant is home to Factory 56, a state-of-the-art assembly hall that sets new standards in automotive manufacturing.

Rastatt Plant: Since 1992, this facility has focused on compact models, including the A-Class, B-Class, GLA, and the electric EQA.

United States: A Hub for SUVs and Luxury Models

Tuscaloosa, Alabama: Since 1995, this plant has produced SUVs like the GLE and GLS, as well as the ultra-luxurious Maybach GLS. In 2022, it expanded to include electric SUVs such as the EQS and EQE.

China: Catering to the World’s Largest Automotive Market

Beijing Benz Automotive Co. (BBAC): A joint venture with BAIC Motor, this facility has been producing Mercedes-Benz vehicles since 2005. It specializes in extended-wheelbase versions of the C-Class, E-Class, and GLC, as well as electric models like the EQA, EQB, and EQE.

Hungary: Compact Models and Electric Vehicles

Kecskemet Plant: Opened in 2021, this facility produces compact models like the A-Class, CLA Coupe, and the entry-level EQB electric SUV. It is unique for assembling vehicles with combustion engines, plug-in hybrids, and fully electric drivetrains on the same production line.

South Africa: Supporting Global Demand

East London Plant: Since 2021, this facility has played a crucial role in the global supply chain by producing C-Class sedans for both left- and right-hand drive markets.

Mercedes-Benz’s Commitment to Innovation and Sustainability

Mercedes-Benz is not just a leader in luxury and performance; it is also at the forefront of sustainability and innovation. The company has set ambitious goals to achieve carbon neutrality across its production network by 2039. Its investments in electric mobility, such as the EQ lineup, and advanced manufacturing technologies like Factory 56, demonstrate its commitment to shaping the future of the automotive industry.

Mercedes-Benz is more than just a car manufacturer; it is a symbol of excellence, innovation, and luxury. With a rich history dating back to the invention of the automobile, the brand continues to push boundaries under the ownership of Mercedes-Benz Group AG. Its global production network, spanning Germany, the United States, China, Hungary, and South Africa, ensures that every vehicle meets the highest standards of quality and craftsmanship.

Whether you’re driving a sleek C-Class sedan, a powerful AMG GT, or an eco-friendly EQE, you’re experiencing the legacy of a brand that has defined automotive excellence for over a century. As Mercedes-Benz embraces the future of electric mobility and sustainable manufacturing, its commitment to innovation and luxury remains unwavering.

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Cars

How to Identify American-Made Tires & Support Local Businesses

by George Mensah 2025-04-06

When it comes to vehicle maintenance, your tires are among the most critical components. They directly impact safety, fuel efficiency, and overall driving performance. With advancements in tire technology, major brands continuously compete to deliver superior durability, traction, and eco-friendly solutions. However, for many consumers, purchasing tires isn’t just about performance—it’s also about supporting local economies and American manufacturing.

Why Buying American-Made Tires Matters

In an era of globalization, many well-known “American” brands outsource production overseas. While this can reduce costs, it also means fewer jobs stay within the U.S. By choosing tires manufactured domestically, you contribute to:

✅ Boosting Local Economies – Supporting American workers and businesses.
✅ Higher Quality Standards – U.S. factories often adhere to stricter safety and environmental regulations.
✅ Reduced Carbon Footprint – Locally made tires require less transportation, lowering emissions.

But how can you be sure your tires are truly American-made? Here’s how to verify their origin.

How to Check Where Your Tires Were Manufactured

The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) requires all tire manufacturers to stamp a unique code indicating the production facility. Here’s how to decode it:

Locate the DOT Code – Found on the tire’s sidewall, it starts with “DOT” followed by a series of letters/numbers.
Identify the Plant Code – The first two characters after “DOT” reveal the manufacturing location.
Verify the Origin – Use the DOT’s Manufacturer Information Database (vPIC) to look up the plant.

Step-by-Step Guide:

Visit the NHTSA vPIC website.
Under “Manufacturer Information Database,” click vPIC MID.
Check the box for “Equipment Plants (Tires, Brake Hoses, Retread and Glazing).”
Select “Tires” from the dropdown menu.
Enter the DOT code (e.g., “CH” for Pirelli’s Hanford, CA plant).
Click “Search” to see the factory location.

Alternatively, we’ve compiled a list of major brands and their U.S. manufacturing codes for quick reference.

Top American-Made Tire Brands & Their U.S. Plants

1. Goodyear

Founded: 1898 in Akron, Ohio
U.S. Plants: Ohio (MB), Oklahoma (M6), Virginia (MC), Alabama (MD), North Carolina (MM, PJ), Kansas (MJ), Illinois (MN), Texas (MP, PL), Tennessee (MK)
Why Choose Goodyear? A legacy brand with a mix of budget and premium options. While some production occurs overseas, many tires are still made in America.

2. Cooper Tires (Now Part of Goodyear)

Founded: 1914 in Findlay, Ohio
U.S. Plants: Ohio (UP), Georgia (3D), Mississippi (U9), Arkansas (UT)
Why Choose Cooper? Known for affordable, high-mileage tires. Subsidiaries like Mastercraft and Mickey Thompson also produce U.S.-made tires.

3. TreadWright (100% American-Made & Eco-Friendly)

Based: Houston, Texas
Why Choose TreadWright?
- Only fully U.S.-made brand on this list.
- Specializes in retreaded tires, reducing waste.
- Uses recycled materials and 70% less oil than conventional tire production.
- Offers a 50,000-mile warranty on many models.

Foreign-Owned Brands with U.S. Factories

Many international tire companies operate American plants, providing jobs while maintaining global quality standards.

Brand	Origin	U.S. Plant Locations (DOT Codes)
Continental	Germany	IL (6B, A3), OH (A9), KY (AD), NC (AC), SC (VY)
Pirelli	Italy	CA (CH), TN (CK), GA (JR)
Michelin	France	SC (4M, M3, B6, B9), AL (B7)
Yokohama	Japan	VA (CC)
Firestone	Japan (Bridgestone)	IA, SC, NC, TN

Pro Tip: The AFL-CIO Union-Made in America list includes additional brands like Dunlop, Goodrich, and Kelly Springfield that produce union-made tires in the U.S.

Final Tips for Buying American-Made Tires

🔹 Ask Your Retailer – Some shops specialize in U.S.-made tires.
🔹 Check DOT Codes – Always verify before purchasing.
🔹 Support Small Businesses – Local tire shops often carry American brands.
🔹 Consider Retreads – Eco-friendly options like TreadWright reduce waste.

By choosing American-made tires, you invest in local jobs, higher quality, and sustainability. Next time you need new tires, check the DOT code—your purchase can make a difference!

Cars

Tesla Secures Ride-Hail Permit in California: A Step Closer to Its Robotaxi Dream

by George Mensah 2025-03-20

In a significant move toward realizing its ambitious robotaxi vision, Tesla has been granted a ride-hail permit by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). This permit marks a crucial first step for the electric vehicle (EV) giant to launch a robotaxi service in California, a state at the forefront of autonomous vehicle innovation. While this development is a milestone, it also highlights the challenges and regulatory hurdles Tesla must overcome to bring its driverless ride-hailing service to the public.

What Does the CPUC Permit Mean for Tesla?

The CPUC has approved Tesla’s application to become a Transportation Charter-Party Carrier (TCP), a classification that allows the company to operate a fleet of vehicles for passenger services. Initially, this permit enables Tesla to transport its own employees in Tesla vehicles on a pre-arranged basis. However, the ultimate goal is to expand this service to the general public, though Tesla must notify the CPUC before making that transition.

It’s important to note that this permit is distinct from those held by ride-hailing giants like Uber and Lyft, which operate as Transportation Network Companies (TNCs). Unlike TNCs, which connect independent drivers with passengers via apps, Tesla’s TCP permit allows it to operate its own fleet with employed drivers—at least for now.

The Road to Robotaxis: Regulatory and Technological Challenges

While the TCP permit is a significant achievement, Tesla still has a long way to go before it can launch a fully autonomous ride-hailing service. Here are the key hurdles the company must address:

Autonomous Vehicle Testing Permits
To operate driverless vehicles commercially, Tesla must participate in CPUC’s Autonomous Vehicle Passenger Service Program. Additionally, the company needs permission from the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to test fully autonomous vehicles on public roads—a step it has yet to take.
Technological Readiness
Tesla’s autonomous driving technology, known as Full Self-Driving (FSD), has faced scrutiny over its reliance on a camera-only sensor suite. Unlike competitors that use a combination of cameras, radar, and lidar, Tesla’s approach has raised questions about its safety and reliability. Critics argue that the lack of redundant safety systems could pose risks, especially in complex driving scenarios.
Public Trust and Regulatory Compliance
Elon Musk has repeatedly promised that fully autonomous vehicles are just around the corner, only to miss self-imposed deadlines. These delays have led to skepticism about Tesla’s ability to deliver on its robotaxi promises. Building public trust and ensuring compliance with evolving regulations will be critical for Tesla’s success.

Tesla’s Current Progress and Future Plans

Despite these challenges, Tesla is making strides toward its robotaxi goals. During an earnings call earlier this year, Elon Musk revealed that the company plans to begin testing driverless operations in Texas this summer. He also mentioned that Tesla has been conducting internal tests with employees in the Bay Area, using safety drivers to monitor the vehicles.

Musk’s vision for Tesla’s robotaxi service is ambitious: he envisions a future where Tesla owners can add their vehicles to a shared autonomous fleet, generating income when the cars are not in use. This concept, often referred to as the “Tesla Network,” could revolutionize the transportation industry by reducing the need for private car ownership and lowering the cost of mobility.

Implications for the Ride-Hailing Industry

Tesla’s entry into the ride-hailing market could disrupt the dominance of companies like Uber and Lyft. By leveraging its vertically integrated ecosystem—combining vehicle manufacturing, software development, and energy solutions—Tesla has the potential to offer a more seamless and cost-effective service. However, its success will depend on its ability to address regulatory, technological, and safety concerns.

For consumers, a Tesla robotaxi service could mean greater convenience, lower costs, and access to cutting-edge technology. For the broader transportation industry, it could accelerate the adoption of autonomous vehicles and pave the way for new business models.

Conclusion: A Promising Yet Challenging Path Ahead

Tesla’s acquisition of a ride-hail permit from the CPUC is a significant milestone in its journey toward launching a robotaxi service. However, the company faces substantial challenges, including regulatory approvals, technological advancements, and the need to build public trust. As Tesla continues to test and refine its autonomous driving technology, the world will be watching closely to see if it can turn its robotaxi vision into reality.

For now, the permit allows Tesla to lay the groundwork for its ride-hailing ambitions, but the road to fully autonomous, commercial robotaxis remains complex and uncertain. As the industry evolves, Tesla’s progress will serve as a bellwether for the future of autonomous transportation.

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